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Shrubs

Podocarpus

Podocarpus, commonly known as the yew pine, is a versatile evergreen shrub or tree celebrated for its graceful, needle-like foliage and conical form. Podocarpus is an elegant solution for hedges and ornamental planting, thriving in various climates and soil conditions.

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Japanese Yew Podocarpus

What Are Podocarpus?

Podocarpus is a genus of evergreen coniferous trees and shrubs that are native to regions such as China, Japan, and Southeast Asia. Podocarpus has a rich history and is considered a sacred tree in some cultures.

Podocarpus has been cultivated as an ornamental plant for centuries, prized for its attractive foliage and low maintenance requirements. Podocarpus is a beautiful and low-maintenance choice for your garden or landscape.

Caring for Podocarpus

Podocarpus thrives in USDA zones 7-11 and performs well in a range of sun conditions, from full sun to partial shade. It prefers well-draining, slightly acidic soil but is highly adaptable to different soil types. Regular watering is important during the first growing season to establish deep roots, but once established, Podocarpus is drought-tolerant.

  • Closeup of Maki Podocarpus leaves. Long light green leaves and darker green feathery leaves

    How to create a podocarpus hedge?

    Creating a Podocarpus hedge is an excellent choice for a privacy screen or decorative border. Space the plants 2–3 feet apart for a dense, lush hedge. Podocarpus thrives in full sun to partial shade, making it versatile for sunny yards or areas with dappled light. Choose well-draining soil and locations such as property lines, along fences, or garden perimeters for optimal growth. Regular pruning helps maintain the desired shape and height, ensuring a tidy and appealing hedge.

    For a short hedge, use Pringles Dwarf Podocarpus, which grows to 3-4 feet high x 3-4 feet wide.

    For a medium-height hedge, use Maki Podocarpus, which grows to 8-10 feet high x 3-5 feet wide.

    For the tallest hedge, use Japanese Yew Podocarpus, which grows to 10-20 feet high x 5-10 feet wide.

    Are Podocarpus toxic to dogs?

    Yes, Podocarpus plants, including varieties like the Buddhist Pine, are considered toxic to dogs if ingested. Symptoms of toxicity can include vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain. If you suspect your dog has eaten Podocarpus leaves or seeds, contact your veterinarian immediately for guidance.

  • Maki Podocarpus planted in the landscape to form a privacy hedge

    Does Podocarpus like sun or shade?

    Podocarpus plants thrive in a variety of lighting conditions, preferring full sun to partial shade. While they grow best in full sun, they can tolerate some shade, making them versatile for different garden settings. Ensure they receive enough light for healthy growth and vibrant foliage.

    What's the difference between podocarpus and yew?

    Podocarpus and yews are both evergreen plants often used in landscapes, but they differ in several key ways.

    Podocarpus, commonly called the "Buddhist pine," thrives in USDA Zones 7–11 and prefers full sun to partial shade. It features elongated, leathery leaves and is often used in warm climates as a hedge or ornamental tree.

    In contrast, yews belong to the Taxus genus, growing well in USDA Zones 4–7, and are better suited to cooler regions. Yews have needle-like leaves, tolerate heavy pruning, and produce bright red berries, which are highly toxic. Both plants are versatile, but their climatic preferences and leaf types distinguish them.