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Shrubs

Pittosporum

Pittosporum, or mock orange bush, is an evergreen shrub or small tree known for glossy, leathery leaves and fragrant flowers. These plants are popular in gardens and landscaping for their ornamental value and ability to tolerate various growing conditions.

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variegated pittosporum shrubs for sale with small white flowers

What Are Pittosporum Shrubs?

Pittosporum shrubs are versatile, evergreen plants prized for their dense foliage, easy-going nature, and year-round garden structure. Often referred to as mock orange for the sweet fragrance of their spring blooms, or Japanese cheesewood in reference to their botanical origins, Pittosporum tobira is the most well-known species in home landscapes. These shrubs feature glossy, leathery leaves that come in various green shades—many of which are beautifully edged in creamy white or silvery gray, as seen in popular variegated pittosporum varieties. Whether using them as a low-maintenance hedge, foundation plant, or accent in a mixed border, pittosporum offers reliable beauty and adaptability for Southern landscapes and beyond.

How to Care for Pittosporum Shrubs?

Pittosporum shrubs are known for their resilience and ease of care, making them ideal for both new and experienced gardeners. Most varieties—including Pittosporum tobira—thrive in USDA Zones 8–11 and prefer full sun to part shade, with at least 4–6 hours of light daily for best performance. These shrubs grow well in well-drained soil and are moderately drought-tolerant once established.

When it comes to maintenance, pittosporum is refreshingly low-key. Water regularly during the first growing season to establish a healthy root system, then taper off as the plant matures.

Fertilize in spring with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer to encourage lush new growth, especially in variegated pittosporum selections.

Pruning is typically only needed to shape the plant or control size—do so in late winter or early spring before new growth appears. Their naturally rounded form makes them an elegant, low-maintenance addition to hedges, borders, and foundation beds.

  • White fragrant Blooms of the Green Pittosporum - Japanese Mock Orange

    Is pittosporum the same as Japanese cheesewood?

    Yes, Pittosporum tobira is commonly referred to as Japanese cheesewood. Native to Japan and China, this species is one of the most popular landscape shrubs in the Southern U.S. It is known for its leathery leaves, fragrant white flowers, and exceptional tolerance to heat, salt, and urban conditions.

    Does pittosporum grow in full sun or shade?

    Pittosporum thrives in full sun to part shade. Most varieties prefer at least 4–6 hours of sunlight per day to maintain their dense form and vibrant leaf color. Variegated pittosporum tends to keep its best color in partial sun, where it’s protected from the harshest afternoon rays.

  • Pittosporum Mojo planted in the landscape. Features green leaves with cream colored edges.

    How big do pittosporum shrubs get?

    The mature size of a pittosporum shrub depends on the variety. For compact spaces or low borders, Mojo Pittosporum stays delightfully petite, maturing around 2–3 feet tall and wide. Variegated Pittosporum offers creamy-edged foliage and a slightly larger habit, typically reaching 4–6 feet tall. For a fuller, more traditional look, the Green Pittosporum can grow 6–8 feet tall when unpruned, making it ideal for medium-sized hedges or foundation plantings. Whether you’re planting for structure, softness, or seasonal fragrance, there’s a pittosporum to fit your space.

    Is pittosporum low maintenance?

    Absolutely. Once established, pittosporum is drought-tolerant, pest-resistant, and requires very little upkeep. Occasional shaping and spring feeding are typically all it takes to keep these shrubs looking their best year-round.

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